The not-so-secret hope of my heart whenever anyone says, “come watch the game at my place this weekend,” is that there will be wings. Not just some wings, either. Lots of wings. Wings—preferably plenty of flats!—with blue cheese dressing for dipping. Sadly it doesn’t often happen, and the reason may be that many people don’t know how easy they are to make, or how simple the recipe is. Yes, you can get complex with garlic teriyaki, Moroccan spices, or tandoori flavors, but for “the game” I just want classic Buffalo-style hot wings. So today we’ll talk about how easy they are to make, especially with the help of ChefAlarm^® and Thermapen^® ONE.

Chicken wings: background and history

This spicy bar-staple snack originates from the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York. In 1964 Teressa Bellissimo gathered some chicken wings typically used for stock and deep-fried them for a group of her son Dominic’s friends who were at the bar. She flavored the crispy wings with a secret sauce and they were an instant hit that has been a regular menu item ever since. Buffalo locals know them simply as “chicken wings”—not Buffalo wings. Wings got a boost in the 1980’s when producers needed to find things to do with the glut of extra chicken wings that was left after the production of one of America’s favorite meats: boneless, skinless chicken breasts. Someone had the clever idea to convince a few fast-food chains to start serving wings, and after that introduction, the upstate New York specialty became a national phenomenon. Today, chicken wings are hard to keep in stock for many grocers, especially during football season.

Fried wings tips and temps

We find the traditional deep-fry method to be the best for wings. A standard deep-frying oil temperature for a crisp exterior is 375°F (191°C), but at that temperature, the skin of the wings can overcook by the time the meat has come to its minimum doneness temperature of 165°F (74°C).

For that reason, we find that the oil temperature needs to be a little lower to allow the meat to cook without overcooking the skin; 350°F (177°C) is the perfect temperature. And because wings occupy a space somewhere between fully white meat and fully dark meat, they are best cooked all the way up to 175°F (79°C) rather than just the minimum safe temperature.

To make sure your oil has achieved the right temperature for frying, don’t drop in a breadcrumb or pinch of flour to see if it sizzles—use an accurate thermometer. ChefAlarm is perfect for deep frying, and for things like this, we like to use the optional Straight Penetration Probe in conjunction with the Hi-Temp Silicone Pot Clip. Not only can you see when the oil reaches your target temperature, but you can also make sure the temperature recovers properly between batches and doesn’t get too hot during the cooking.

For best results, use a neutral-flavored, high-heat oil for this project, like peanut oil. It’s our deep-frying oil of choice for its clean taste and smoke point of 446°F (230°C). But don’t use too much of it!

Fill the pot no more than half full in order to avoid spillovers. That being said, make sure you also use enough oil that the wings float and do not touch the sides of the pan. A large, deep pan is best. –Modernist Cuisine

The Vessel: Our go-to deep-frying vessel is an enamel-coated cast iron dutch oven. As mentioned in our Grill-Worthy Burgers Indoors blog post, cast iron’s poor heat conductivity properties translate to fantastic heat retention properties. Oil temperature drops when food is added to the hot oil in a fryer; the hot cast iron helps to even out the temperature throughout the cooking process.

Chicken wing sauce

You make classic chicken wing sauce by whisking together Louisiana-style hot sauce (usually Frank’s) and melted butter. That’s it. It’s so simple it’s almost unbelievable. But you can make it better. By first preheating your hot sauce to about 110°F (43°C) (use your Thermapen!) and then whisking in cool butter that has been cut in pieces, you create an emulsion that is thicker, clingier, and has more body to it, which means better, saucier wings!

Making wings is super easy. If you’re already set up for deep frying, then you’re already half-way there! Be sure to monitor your oil temps with your ChefAlarm and check the final temperature of your wings with your Thermapen, and you’ll be the one with the football party that everyone wants to go to.